Fair Value and True and Fair View: Taxonomy, Axiology, and Teleology of Concepts

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14392/asaa.2023160307

Keywords:

Fair Value, True and Fair View, Accounting Theory

Abstract

Objective: To carry out an incursion into the interrelationships of the philosophy of True and Fair View, from a lato sensu perspective, and Fair Value Accounting, from a stricto sensu perspective, by defending the teleological and axiological relationships that exist between its concepts and accounting praxis.

Method: From this perspective, through discourse analysis of the philosophical assumptions of Hegel's Doctrine of Essence and Merleau-Ponty's Nature of Perception, a theoretical essay of a critical-argumentative nature was developed about these interrelations.

Results: With a view to contributing to the debate, the arguments defended culminate in the proposition of a Relational Perception Diagram between TFV, FVA and accounting praxis.

Contributions: The concepts of truth, justice and fidelity have permeated accounting theory and the practice of the accounting profession since its beginnings. In addition to the theoretical debate, its operationalization has given accounting an important role: interpreting and judging assessment data and incorporating them into the financial statements. In this way, the researcher is encouraged to interpret the essence underlying the doctrine of accounting concepts to expand the perceptions inherent to the ways in which they materialize in practice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbagnano, N. (2020). Dicionário de filosofia. São Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes.

Aristóteles (2018). Ética a nicômaco (2 ed.). São Paulo: Martin Claret.

Aristóteles (2019a). Categorias. In: Órganon (3. ed.; pp. 37-82). Bauru: Edipro.

Aristóteles (2019b). Retórica. Bauru: Edipro.

Auditing Practices Board (APB) (2016). International standard on auditing 700 (revised) forming an opinion and reporting on financial statements (pp. 42). Retrieved from: https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/ISA-700-Revised_8.pdf

Bacon, F. (1620). Novum Órganum. In: Devey, J. (ed.). Novum Organum Edition. New York: P.F. Collier & Son.

Bacon, F. (1620). The instauratio magna: last writings. In: Rees, G, & Jardine, L. (eds.). The Oxford Francis Bacon - XIII. Wotton-Under-Edge, UK: Clarendon Press.

Ball, A., & Haldane, A. (2018). Does the usage of fair value increase systemics risks? In: Livne, G., & Markarian, G. (Eds.), The routledge companion to fair value in accounting (ebk). London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Barbosa, M. F., & Niyama, J. K. (2020). Uma reflexão sobre a influência do ASOBAT e APB 4 para a estrutura conceitual do IASB. XIV Congresso ANPCONT. Disponível em: http://anpcont.org.br/pdf/2020_CFF262.pdf

Barlev, B., & Haddad, J. R. (2003). Fair value accounting and the management of the firm. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 14(4), 383-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1045-2354(02)00139-9

Beuren, I. M., & Souza, J. C. (2011). Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions in accounting articles. Corporate Ownership & Control, 8(2), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i2p7

Bunge, M. (1969). La investigación científica: su estrategia y filosofía. Madrid: Siglo XXI de España Editores, S.A.

Bunge, M. (1973). Filosofia da Física. edições 70. Lisboa, Portugal.

Chung, S. G., Goh, B. W., Ng, J., & Yong, K. O. (2017). Voluntary fair value disclosures beyond SFAS 157’s three-level estimates. Review of Accounting Studies, 22(1), 430- 468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-016-9384-9

Cupani, A., & Pietrocola, M. (2002). A epistemologia de Mario Bunge e sua contribuição para o ensino de ciências. Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física, 19(espec.), 100-125.

Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) (2006). Fair value measurements. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157. FASB.

Financial Reporting Council (FRC) (2014). True and Fair. Financial Reporting Council. https://www.frc.org.uk/getattachment/55214e7d-6e34-4c11-af51-1b0533ec0c95/Paper-True-and-Fair1.pdf

Francis, J., & Schipper, K. (1999). Have financial statements lost their relevance?. Journal of accounting Research,37(2), 319-352.

Hamilton, G., & Ó hÓgartaigh, C. (2009). The third policeman: 'the true and fair view', language and the habitus of accounting. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 20(8), 910- 920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2009.02.003

Hegel, G. W. F. (2017). Ciência da lógica: a doutrina da essência. (ebk). Rio de Janeiro: Vozes.

Houghton, K. A. (1988). The measurement of meaning in accounting: a critical analysis of the principal evidence. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 13(3), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(88)90004-9

Houghton, K. A. (1987). True and fair view: an empirical study of connotative meaning. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 12(2), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(87)90003-1

International Accounting Standards Boarding (IASB) (2011). International Financial Reporting Standard 13 Fair Value Measurement (pp. 37). IFRS Foundation. https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/

International Accounting Standards Boarding (IASB) (2018). Conceptual Framework for Financial Report. IFRS Foundation. https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/conceptual-framework.html/content/dam/ifrs/publications/html-standards/english/2021/issued/cf/

Iudícibus, S. (2021). Teoria da contabilidade (12. ed.). São Paulo: Atlas.

Iudícibus, S., Niyama, J. K., Oliveira, V. R. F., & Beuren, I. M. (2020). Reflexões sobre as bases filosóficas dos princípios contábeis. Revista Contemporânea de Contabilidade, 17(42), 158-173. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2020v17n42p158

Jreige, E. F. (1998). True and fair view: um entrave ou um impulso para a contabilidade?

Caderno de Estudos, 10(17), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-92511998000100003

Lennard, A. (2018). Fair value and the conceptual framework. In: Livne, G., & Markarian, G. (eds.). The routledge companion to fair value in accounting (ebk) (pp. 1-16). London: Routledge Taylor Anthropology & Francis Group.

Levi-Strauss, C. (1963) Structural anthropology. Doubleday.

Low, C. K., & Koh, H. C. (1997). Concepts associated with the "true and fair view": evidence from Singapore. Accounting and Business Research, 27(3), 195-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1997.9729544

Lustosa, P. R. B. (2017). The (Un?) fairness of fair value: SFAS 157, Irving Fisher and GECON. Revista Evidenciação Contábil & Finanças, 5(1), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.18405/recfin20170101

Lyas, C. (1993). Accounting and language. In: Mumford, M. J., & Peasnell, K. V. (eds.). Philosophical perspectives on accounting: essays in honour of Edward Stamp.. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Magnam, M., & Parbonetti, A. (2018). Fair value accounting. a standard-setting perspective. In: Livne, G., & Markarian, G. (eds.). The routledge companion to fair value in accounting (ebk). London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Magnan, M., Menini, A., & Parbonetti, A. (2015). Fair value accounting: information or confusion for financial markets? Review of Accounting Studies, 20(1), 559-591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-014-9306-7

Marques, T. D. O., Niyama, J. K., Souza, R. M., & Schultz, C. A. (2017). Avaliação do value relevance das informações sobre a hierarquia do valor justo das empresas brasileiras. Revista Ambiente Contábil, 9(1), 144-162.

Meneghetti, F. K. (2011). O que é um ensaio-teórico? Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 15(2), 320-332. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1415-65552011000200010

Merleau-Ponty, M. (2015). A natureza da pecepção (1934). In: Merleau-Ponty, M. (ed.). O primado da percepção e suas consequências filosóficas. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora.

Milkman, K. L., Chugh, D., & Bazerman, M. H. (2009). How can decision making be improved? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(4), 379-383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01142.x

Mora, A., McGeachin, A., Barth, M. E., Barker, R., Wagenhofer, A., & Joos, P. (2019). Fair value accounting: the eternal debate–AinE EAA Symposium, May 2018. Accounting in Europe, 16(3), 237–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2019.1664754

Nicoletti, M. C. (2017). A cartilha da lógica (3 ed.). São Paulo: LTC Editora (Grupo Gen).

Niyama, J. K., & Silva, C. A. T. (2021). Teoria da contabilidade (4. ed.). São Paulo: Atlas.

Nobes, C. W., & Parker, R. H. (1991). 'True and fair': a survey of Uk financial directors. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 18(3), 359-375. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.1991.tb00600.x

Nouvel, P. (2013). Filosofia das ciências. Campinas, SP: Papirus.

Oehr, T. F., & Zimmermann, J. (2012). Accounting and the welfare state: the missing link. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 23(2), 134-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2011.11.010

Pacioli, L. (1494). The rules of double-entry bookkeeping [particularis de computis et scripturis] (2. ed.). IICPA Publications, Internacional Institute of Certified Public Accountants Incorporated. Retrieved from: www.iicpa.com

Paton, W. A. (1922). Accounting theory. New York: The Ronald Press Company.

Ringer, F. K. (2004). A metodologia de Max Weber: unificação das ciências culturais e sociais. São Paulo: Edusp.

Roberts, J., & Wang, T. (2019). Faithful representation as an 'objective mirage': a saussurean analysis of accounting and its participation in the financial crisis. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 65, 102078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2019.02.005

Roslender, R., & Nielsen, C. (2020). Accounting for the value expectations of customers: Re- imagining the Integrated Reporting initiative. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 81, 102244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2020.102244

Ryan, J. B. (1988). A true and fair view: a revised "accounting interpretation". Working Paper 1. Faculty of Business - Accounting & Finance Working Papers. https://ro.uow.edu.au/accfinwp/134

Rybakov, V. V. (1997). Admissibility of logical inference rules. Series: Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics (vol. 136; pp. 279-391). Amsterdã, Holanda: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0049-237X(97)80005-5

Saussure, F. (1967). Cours de linguistique generale.Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Smieliauskas, W. (2013). Argument, audit and principles-based accounting, [in: The Routledge Companion to Accounting Communication] (pp. 228-241). Routledge, London.

Sterling, R. R. (2021). Conservatism: the fundamental principle of valuation in traditional accounting. In: Lee, T. A., & Wolnizer, P. W. (Eds.), The quest for a science of accounting an anthology of the research of Robert R. Sterling. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003143413

Visoto, M. C. R., Matos, E. B. S., & Niyama, J. K. (2017). Fair value measurement: análise do nível de concordância dos usuários da informação contábil com relação aos critérios propostos na minuta de pronunciamento (ED/2009/5) do IASB. Revista Contabilidade e Controladoria, 9(3), 28-55. https://doi.org/10.5380/rcc.v9i3.50946

Walton, P. (1993). Introduction: the true and fair view in British accounting. European Accounting Review, 2(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638189300000003

Wanderley, A. C. L. (2018). Consequências filosóficas e epistemológicas do princípio da incerteza e do teorema da incompletude. Recife, PE: Instituto de Formação Humana.

Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Published

2023-11-20

How to Cite

Iudícibus, S. de, Oliveira, V. R. F. de, Niyama, J. K., & Beuren, I. M. (2023). Fair Value and True and Fair View: Taxonomy, Axiology, and Teleology of Concepts. Advances in Scientific and Applied Accounting, 16(3), 145–157/158. https://doi.org/10.14392/asaa.2023160307

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < > >>