Mulheres no Conselho de Administração e os Impactos na Remuneração dos Executivos e Performance de Grandes Empresas Brasileiras

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14392/asaa.2024170108

Palavras-chave:

Diversidade de Gênero, Empresas Inclusivas, Desempenho Econômico-Financeiro, Compensação dos Gestores

Resumo

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar qual a influência da diversidade de gênero do conselho de administração no desempenho econômico-financeiro e na remuneração dos executivos das grandes empresas brasileiras.

Método: Foram analisadas 84 empresas não financeiras do IBrX 100, por meio de painel dinâmico (2015 a 2019) com System GMM em um e dois estágios.

Resultados ou Discussão: As principais evidências sinalizaram que a diversidade de gênero não possibilitou benefício econômico, seja pela melhoria do desempenho econômico-financeiro ou pela redução das compensações excessivas dos gestores, o que, portanto, indica que as hipóteses não foram respondidas. A despeito dos achados, ressalta-se que as empresas devem envidar esforços para que a política de cotas de gênero no âmbito da entidade seja implementada acima do mínimo, não se restringindo ao percentual instituído em lei. Tal ação inspira credibilidade nos stakeholders, pois evidencia o compromisso da instituição com a diversidade.

Contribuições: A discussão sobre diversidade de gênero é pertinente, sobretudo na realidade brasileira, cuja representação feminina nas grandes organizações é pequena (10%), com apenas 53% das companhias com pelo menos uma mulher em seus conselhos de administração. Em países emergentes como o Brasil, as discussões relativas à diversidade são ainda incipientes, notadamente porque não há legislação consolidada sobre o assunto, senão projeto de lei aguardando votação e deliberação. Disso se infere o ineditismo do presente estudo, que normalmente encontra nos países desenvolvidos.

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Publicado

2024-04-05

Como Citar

Iglesias, T. M. G., Guimarães, T. M., & Rogers, P. (2024). Mulheres no Conselho de Administração e os Impactos na Remuneração dos Executivos e Performance de Grandes Empresas Brasileiras. Advances in Scientific and Applied Accounting, 17(1), 188–200/201. https://doi.org/10.14392/asaa.2024170108

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